In 2018, the messaging platform Telegram launched a white paper for a layer-1 blockchain it referred to as the Telegram Open Community.
The venture’s forex, referred to as ‘Gram’, was designed to pay transaction charges, settle funds and validate transactions on the community.
The launch hit the headlines. It broke information in 2018 after elevating an eye-watering $1.7 billion in a token sale. It was the second largest ICO in historical past, behind EOS, which raised $4 billion. However two years later, Telegram deserted the venture. What occurred?
Regulatory Bother
The venture, conceived by brothers Nikolai and Pavel Durov, is a proof of stake protocol that makes use of sharding to assist it clear up among the scaling points discovered on initiatives like Bitcoin.
Like its contemporaries, TON was making an attempt to construct a set of decentralized providers. together with decentralized storage, a site title system, a privateness community, on the spot funds, and quick transaction processing.
The Durov brothers, and Telegram’s engineering crew had introduced the venture to the verge of completion, however then the Securities and Change Fee (SEC) acquired concerned.
Whereas Telegram had labored with American regulators on its token launch, the SEC noticed buyers within the venture as underwriters, and Telegram’s providing of Gram was thought-about an unregistered distribution of securities.
Telegram did attempt to battle the ruling, however in 2020, Pavel Durov introduced that Telegram’s participation within the improvement of the venture would stop, and started issuing refunds to buyers. That’s when the neighborhood stepped in.
TON’s code was open supply, and accessible on GitHub, permitting anybody to contribute to its improvement. A gaggle of neighborhood builders determined to choose up the place Telegram left off and construct new TON performance. The present community was launched and developed by Anatoliy Makosov, a software program developer and Kirill Emelianenko, a programmer and Ph.D. in Physics and Arithmetic.
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<p><span type=”font-weight: 400;”>The TON Basis, a non-commercial group of supporters, renamed the venture to The Open Community, permitting it to retain the TON moniker now runs Toncoin. </span></p>
<h2><span type=”font-weight: 400;”>How does it work? </span></h2>
<p><span type=”font-weight: 400;”>Toncoin is the native cryptocurrency of the TON community. It’s used for community operations, transactions, video games or collectibles constructed on TON. </span></p>
<p><span type=”font-weight: 400;”>TON additionally includes a pockets that gives commission-free crypto transfers to another Telegram person, and is the first manner customers work together with Telegram Mini apps, Telegram’s JavaScript based mostly interface ecosystem that permits companies to create in-app experiences. </span></p>
<p><span type=”font-weight: 400;”>There are additionally different providers on TON, together with TON Storage, TON Proxy (a decentralized VPN service), and the TON naming system. Toncoin is the first manner these providers are paid for by customers. It has its </span><a href=”https://ton.app/” data-wpel-link=”exterior” rel=”nofollow exterior noopener”><span type=”font-weight: 400;”>personal app retailer</span></a><span type=”font-weight: 400;”>, with greater than 500 apps deployed a the time of writing, that additionally use the forex. </span></p>
<p><span type=”font-weight: 400;”>TON makes use of a sharded, proof of stake consensus mechanism, that means it will possibly course of transactions in parallel, bettering transaction velocity. In 2021, it hit a then file of having the ability to course of 55,000 transactions per second. The corporate claims the community can </span><a href=”https://docs.ton.org/study/introduction#:~:textual content=TONpercent20ispercent20designedpercent20topercent20process,millionspercent20ofpercent20userspercent20movingpercent20forward.” data-wpel-link=”exterior” rel=”nofollow exterior noopener”><span type=”font-weight: 400;”>course of hundreds of thousands of</span></a><span type=”font-weight: 400;”> transctions. </span></p>
<h2><span type=”font-weight: 400;”>Tokenomics </span></h2>
<p><span type=”font-weight: 400;”>Traditionally, Toncoin was minted utilizing a proof-of-work consensus algorithm, however transitioned to </span><a href=”https://twitter.com/ton_blockchain/standing/1541684700812541954?lang=en” data-wpel-link=”inside”><span type=”font-weight: 400;”>proof of stake in June 2022</span></a><span type=”font-weight: 400;”>. </span></p>
<p><span type=”font-weight: 400;”>Toncoin has a most provide of 5 billion TON, and on the time of writing, 3.4 billion TON are in circulation. Validators obtain rewards in TON for sustaining the community, and the Basis has created an inbuilt annual inflation charge of 0.6%. </span></p>
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<p><span type=”font-weight: 400;”>Whereas Toncoin is the forex for Telegram’s providers, Toncoin can also be be used to affect how the community develops sooner or later. The Open Community is a </span><a href=”https://study.bybit.com/defi/what-is-a-dao/” data-wpel-link=”inside”><span type=”font-weight: 400;”>decentralized autonomous group</span></a><span type=”font-weight: 400;”> (DAO), so customers who maintain the blockchain’s native token can forged votes on any proposed adjustments to the blockchain or ecosystem.</span></p>
<h2><span type=”font-weight: 400;”>Roadmap </span></h2>
<p><span type=”font-weight: 400;”>In line with the </span><a href=”https://weblog.ton.org/developer-report-q2-2023″ data-wpel-link=”exterior” rel=”nofollow exterior noopener”><span type=”font-weight: 400;”>TON Developer Report for Q2 2023</span></a><span type=”font-weight: 400;”>, the community has skilled will increase in developer exercise, as different initiatives have plateaued throughout the latest crypto winter. </span></p>
<p><span type=”font-weight: 400;”>TON community’s improvement exercise is up 102% year-on-year. By the top of June, the developer rely reached 9,134, marking a 6.56% improve from April’s determine of 8,572. TON’s technique has been to leverage the Telegram neighborhood to draw initiatives to construct, and finally use Toncoin. </span></p>
<p><span type=”font-weight: 400;”>Faucet Fantasy, an MMORPG blockchain sport </span><a href=”https://medium.com/tapfantasy/tap-fantasy-cross-chain-to-ton-network-unveiling-a-new-chapter-in-blockchain-gaming-338bc8257859″ data-wpel-link=”inside”><span type=”font-weight: 400;”>made the change to TON from Binance Chain</span></a><span type=”font-weight: 400;”> in August 2023 to benefit from the venture’s integrations with the messaging platform’s 700 million month-to-month lively customers. </span></p>
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